From Victoire to Mother Thérèse
Victoire Couderc was born on February 1, 1805 in Mas de Sablières, a small, isolated hamlet in the lower Ardèche region in the southeast of France, known for its forests and trails. The landscape is both grandiose and austere, with blue skies, southern light and dry, arid soil.
The family was large and rather well off by the standards of the rural area. Marie-Victoire helped her mother with the housework and looked after her brothers and sisters. Her father brought in a school teacher to give his children and the village children a good human education. Later, Marie-Victoire attended boarding school to complete her education.
The parents’ faith was solid, rooted in the post-revolutionary era of renewal and restoration. Marie-Victoire was baptized the day after her birth. As a child, she often accompanied her mother to daily mass in the village. She soon began to think about becoming a religious. She approached Father Terme, a diocesan priest who evangelized the countryside by preaching missions.
She was 20 years old when she entered the novitiate of the Sisters of St. Régis, a small Congregation founded by Fr. Terme, dedicated to the teaching and catechesis of children. In 1826, she took the religious habit and became Sister Thérèse. In 1827, Fr. Terme called her to Lalouvesc, with two other sisters, to take charge of a new foundation.
With Father Terme, Co-Founders
Lalouvesc, a village in the Haute-Ardèche region of France: many men and women came on pilgrimage to the tomb of St Régis, a Jesuit who died in Lalouvesc two centuries earlier. Father Terme built a house to welcome and care for the pilgrims. In 1828, he appointed Thérèse superior of this new community: at just 23, she became Mother Thérèse!
In dialogue with Fr. Terme, Mother Thérèse decided to turn the women’s hostel into a spiritual retreat house. Women came to be housed and fed, but also to pray, discover the Gospel and prepare to receive the sacraments. Fr. Terme, having himself completed the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius, had the sisters experience them, thus bringing Ignatian color to this new Congregation.
At the beginning of June 1832, Father Terme consecrated the Congregation to Mary. Eight sisters, including Mother Thérèse, signed this act of consecration.
Through Many Difficulties
On December 12, 1834, Father Terme died suddenly at the age of 43. He left large debts and an unfinished building. The small community was entrusted to the bishop of Viviers and the Jesuits, but Mother Thérèse was able to take the necessary decisions herself.
Tensions were growing. In 1836, the school and retreat sisters separated. Weary, Mother Thérèse went to rest at Notre-Dame d’Ay, a small Marian shrine a few kilometers from Lalouvesc: there, on August 15, 1837, she placed herself totally in the hands of the Virgin Mary and asked her to obtain for her “the grace of always being animated by the Spirit of Jesus Christ.”
Her physical strength failed her, but not her trust in God. Upon her return to Lalouvesc, she was asked to resign: she was put aside and would never again be superior. She encouraged the other sisters to welcome the new superior, appointed Superior-Foundress in her place. However, she emerged from her silence and was called upon to intervene on several occasions to help the Congregation move forward or deal with delicate situations.
In 1842, in Lyon, in the absence of the Superior General, she signed the deed of purchase for a plot of land on which our present house would be built, an act of capital importance for the expansion of the Congregation.
In 1855, in Paris, she met with and listened to the sisters, discerned, and made choices and decisions, thus avoiding a split in the young Congregation.
In 1860, she was joyfully welcomed in Montpellier. She catechized young adults, accompanied retreatants and continued to provide some material services. Her sisters recognized her abilities, wisdom, spirit of faith and detachment, and she was no longer an outsider. Very present in the life of the community, she was increasingly recognized as a witness to the past, the first religious of the Cenacle, the Foundress.
Spiritual Consolations
Yet difficulties remained: health was fragile, retreatants were few and far between, material tasks were heavy, and houses opened, but others closed. In her letters to her superiors, Mother Thérèse named her worries and joys, but also, above all, her conviction that “God is the center of our heart, and He alone can fill it and make it happy” Letter of August 7, 1867).
All her life, she experienced the joy and peace that God gives “to the soul that sincerely seeks him and has known how to surrender herself” (June 26, 1864 – Text of “Self-Surender”).
This experience of God’s goodness welcomed and lived broadened her gaze and her heart to the dimensions of the universe: “infinite goodness, uncreated goodness, source of all goodness … may we encounter it in everything and everywhere” (Letter of August 10, 1866).
To the Very End
In 1867, she returned to Lyon, where she spent the last 18 years of her life. Her health declined, she suffered greatly and tasted less of God’s presence, yet she radiated it: “A communicative grace came from her” (Recollections of Madame Rostaing).
She continued to pray at length, “Let me live of love! Let me die of love!” She died on September 26, 1885, at the age of 80. Her body was brought back to Lalouvesc a few days later.
"It seems to me that He has so taken possession of my heart that it would be, as it were, impossible for me to love anything but Himself.”
January 22, 1863
A Saint for Today
Saint Thérèse experienced all the things that make up our daily lives today: the different stages of life, the upheaval of the world and society, the joys and hardships of relationships, the ordeal of illness, and the loss of confidence in major institutions. She knew how to get through all this, day after day, as a woman of faith, a free woman, sure of God’s love for her and this world.
Her Feast
Thérèse Couderc was beatified in 1951 and canonized in 1970.
The Church celebrates her on September 26.
Pope Paul VI proclaiming Thérèse Couderc a saint on May 10, 1970.
Saint Thérèse Couderc,
whose entire life was given
unreservedly to the guidance
of the Holy Spirit, grant that
we be enlightened by His light
and fortified by His strength,
so that in seeking Christ Jesus
in all things, and desiring to
serve Him, we may cooperate
in the salvation of the world,
to the glory of the Father.
Amen
Nihil obstat
Rome, January 2, 1970
Her Prayers
You will find here prayers that Saint Thérèse Couderc composed or used.
This prayer was given by Saint Thérèse Couderc to a Sister in 1879. To the Sister who thanked her for copying it for her, she said: “I didn’t copy it, I only have it in my heart, I wrote it for you, keep it; I’ve been saying it every day for a long time.” The Sister understood that Mother Thérèse was the author.
Lord Jesus, I unite myself to your perpetual, unceasing, universal sacrifice. I offer myself to you every day of my life and every moment of every day according to your most holy and adorable will.
You have been the victim of my salvation; I wish to be the victim of your love.
Accept my desire, take my offering, graciously hear my prayer. Let me live for love of you; let me die for love of you, let my last heartbeat be an act of perfect love.
Amen.
This prayer, composed by Saint Thérèse Couderc, was already circulating in her community in Lyon before her death.
To the Holy Trinity
Omnipotence of the Father, communicate yourself to my weakness and deign to lift it up from its profound misery, so that it may perform works worthy of being offered to your divine Majesty and of procuring its glory.
Wisdom of the Son, preside over my thoughts, words, actions, in order that they may all be done according to the rules of that eternal Wisdom which is yourself, O my God.
Love of the Holy Spirit, be the beginning of all the operations of my soul, so that they may all be conformed to the divine good pleasure. Amen.
These invocations of the Holy Name of Jesus come from an ancient litany. St. Thérèse Couderc wrote them on small pieces of paper. During her manual labor, she would take one of them as a subject of meditation for her prayer. She loved them very much.
Loving Jesus, have mercy on us.
Jesus, sun of justice, have mercy on us.
Jesus, joy of Angels, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Master of the Apostles, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Son of the living God, have mercy on us.
Jesus, who loved us so much, have mercy on us.
Jesus, God of Peace, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Father of the Poor, have mercy on us.
Jesus, most patient, have mercy on us.
Jesus, true light, have mercy on us.
Jesus, infinite goodness, have mercy on us.
Jesus, purity of Virgins, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Good Shepherd, have mercy on us.
Jesus, doctor of the Evangelists, have mercy on us.
Jesus, joy of Angels, have mercy on us.
Jesus, treasure of the faithful, have mercy on us.
Jesus, author of life, have mercy on us.
Jesus, gentle and humble of heart, have mercy on us.
Jesus, our refuge, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Eternal Wisdom, have mercy on us.
Jesus, strength of Martyrs, have mercy on us.
Jesus, Father of the poor, have mercy on us.
Jesus, our Love, have mercy on us.
Jesus, light of Confessors, have mercy on us.
Jesus, life of our souls, have mercy on us.
Admirable Jesus, have mercy on us.
Jesus our God, have mercy on us.
Jesus, strong God, have mercy on us.
Jesus, most powerful, have mercy on us.
Jesus, zealot of souls, have mercy on us.
Devotion to the Heart of Jesus was widespread at the time of Saint Thérèse Couderc. We don’t know the origin of these invocations, which were found in Saint Thérèse Couderc’s belongings.
Patience of the Heart of Jesus, Do not tire of my heart.
Presence of the Heart of Jesus, Bind my heart.
Providence of the Heart of Jesus, Watch over my heart.
Zeal of the Heart of Jesus, Devour my heart.
Fairness of the Heart of Jesus, Set my heart right.
Knowledge of the Heart of Jesus, Teach my heart.
Charity of the Heart of Jesus, Pour yourself into my heart.
Light of the Heart of Jesus, Illumine my heart.
Domain of the Heart of Jesus, Subdue my heart.
Love of the Heart of Jesus, Enflame my heart.
Justice of the Heart of Jesus, Do not desert my heart.
Will of the heart of Jesus, Dispose my heart.
Mercy of the Heart of Jesus, Pardon my heart.
Wound of the Heart of Jesus, Heal my heart.
Generosity of the Heart of Jesus, Enrich my heart.
Strength of the Heart of Jesus, Sustain my heart.
Beauty of the Heart of Jesus, Enrapture my heart.
Sweetness of the Heart of Jesus, Pacify my heart.
Glory of the Heart of Jesus, Fill my heart.
Sufferings of the Heart of Jesus, Touch my heart.
Immutability of the Heart of Jesus, Fix my heart.
Poverty of the Heart of Jesus, Detach my heart.
Wisdom of the Heart of Jesus, Direct my heart.
Sanctity of the Heart of Jesus, Sanctify my heart.
Sainte Thérèse Couderc prayed for her country. In 1880, she composed this prayer at a time when the French government was passing anti-clerical laws.
My God, convert Your people.
My God, pardon Your people.
My God, show mercy to Your people.
My God, cast a glance of compassion on Your people.
My God, do not abandon Your people.
My God, be touched by the pain of your people.
My God, come to the help of Your people.
My God, fight for Your people.
My God, shine forth Your power
and goodness on behalf of Your people;
and goodness on behalf of Your people; Your power in assisting them and Your goodness in pardoning them.
Saint Thérèse Couderc recommended the intercession of the saints. She herself had a particular affection for her patron saint, Teresa of Avila (1515-1582), reformer of the Carmelite order. She wrote a novena for this saint in the style of the time. In it, she recounts the graces received by Teresa of Avila. Some of them, which refer to the saint’s mystical experiences, may come as a surprise or seem difficult to understand. However, all the meditations that Thérèse Couderc invites us to make during the novena speak of Teresa of Avila’s very deep union with the Lord, a realm in which each of us is invited to grow ever more.
Prayer to St. Teresa
It is with unreserved confidence that I turn to you, generous lover of Jesus Christ, to tell you of my miseries and to beg you to have pity on me. You, who so ardently wished God to be known and loved, pray that He may make Himself known to me and enflame me with His divine love. You who had such an ardent charity for people who wanted to give themselves to God, read in my soul the sincere desire I have to be all His, and make this desire effective; may He give me a tender heart for Him, a great and generous heart; a heart that seeks only Him and clings only to Him. Do not allow me to be ignorant of the ways in which I must walk, be with me in the sorrows and temptations I will encounter in those ways. Obtain for me the strength to resist, the patience to suffer and the constancy to persevere. Do for me in Heaven, O great saint, what you would have done on earth if I had had the good fortune to see you there and to consult you about the needs of my soul, so that changed by your powerful intercession, I may join those whom you have sanctified by your counsels, to bless forever the God who made you holy and who will have made me better by your means. Amen.
Novena to St. Teresa
Recite the Our Father, Hail Mary and Glory be 9X in honor of St. Teresa and to thank God for the nine special graces Our Lord granted her, which can serve as the subject of Meditations during the week.
1st grace. The ardent desire she always had to die for Jesus Christ, a desire that led her to seek martyrdom, as can be seen in her life.
2nd. God let her know that she was making progress in divine charity and in her love for suffering.
3rd. Her heart was pierced by the ministry of a seraph.
4th. Our Lord gives her the nail of His right hand, as a sign of the covenant He made with her, and receives her as His Bride.
5th. Saint Teresa was inspired, and vowed to always do what she believed to be most perfect.
6th. Her great courage to suffer, for God, all kinds of pains and labors.
7th. Her perfect purity of body and soul.
8th. The grace Jesus Christ gave her one day after Holy Communion, when she found her mouth filled with His precious blood.
9th. The graces she received at her death.
1st, the sight of her divine Spouse, Jesus Christ, accompanied by a company of Angels.
Second, that she died more from the vehemence of her love than from the violence of
her illness.
This prayer seems to have been written by Saint Thérèse Couderc.
Invocations to Mary
Gaze of Mary, turn towards me.
Lips of Mary, pray for me.
Hands of Mary, bless me.
Heart of Mary, love Jesus for me.
Feet of Mary, direct my steps.
Sufferings of Mary, intercede for me.
This prayer was handwritten by Saint Thérèse Couderc in a notebook, but it is not known whether she composed it or copied it.
Praised be Jesus Christ, in the Blessed Sacrament of the altar, a million times, as many millions of times as there are stars in the firmament, drops of water in the ocean, grains of sand on the earth, leaves in the forests and atoms in the air.
Eternal praise to Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.
Amen
Where Can I See Her Body?
Saint Thérèse Couderc died in our house in Lyon and was buried in Lalouvesc, where we were founded. Since her beatification in 1951, her body has rested in a glass case where pilgrims could see her and entrust the intentions of their hearts to her.
On September 22, 2018, “our” Mother Thérèse left our Cenacle chapel in Lalouvesc to take her place in the Lalouvesc basilica alongside Saint Jean-François Régis! By leaving the Cenacle, “our” home, “our” foundress took her place in a basilica open to the world, in a more universal place where she remains “our foundress” while clearly being, from now on, not only ours, but a “Saint for all.”
The body of Saint Thérèse Couderc remains incorrupt, having only undergone a process of mummification. Her face and hands are covered with wax masks.